Saturday, September 21, 2013

Once Upon A Time In America


365 Films

Entry #157

Once Upon A Time In America (1984)

Directed by Sergio Leone


              Here we finally come to the completion of Sergio Leone’s second trilogy with Once Upon A Time In America.   I will completely understand the confusion for I have not only left an enormous gap between blog entries, but I have also begun with Mr. Leone’s final trilogy of work.  It’s sort of like starting at the end of a puzzle and then waiting a month only to start right back up again at the end.  If that analogy works I’m going to submit it to urban dictionary so please let me know if it does in the comments section.  Magnum opus doesn’t even begin to describe Once Upon A Time In America.  It is a film so big that it can’t even be contained in its mammoth run time of three hours and forty-nine minutes.  A recent Cannes premiere of a four-hour plus cut only substantiates the theory that Leone had more movie to put in this than any single movie can take.  Fitting that it was his final film because I can’t think of a better send off for this larger than life cinematic presence.  Trying to condense a coherent series of thoughts from this film in the space of a few measly sentences is futile at best and insulting to the work at worse.  Therefore, I will attempt a sort of free form, free associative series of thoughts and observations on the final work of Mr. Leone and hope in some small way to at least inspire someone who stumbles on this blog to seek it out and make a night of viewing it.  In a recent conversation I had with a friend about the film he said it simply and rather eloquently: “That movie is a bummer.  That movie bums me out.”  That observation really got to the heart of the film for me because it is so wonderfully easy to spot the exhilarating spectacle of Leone’s filmmaking abilities.  The sets, the Morricone music (seriously one of the most moving film scores ever created), and the sweeping scope of Leone’s camera, collectively work their hardest to indulge in the kind of myth making he seems intent to destroy and burn to cinders.  It’s a similar approach to Once Upon A Time In The West only that film seemed to be clinging to one last vestige of hope for the way of a certain kind of life in the old west whereas this film is most decidedly an Eastern and one that seems to suggest the entire foundation of this country was and always will be rotten to the core.  Leone’s last three films all work as a triptych exploration of a land that seemingly both intoxicated and repulsed the Italian filmmaker.  And the elements that intoxicated him were more firmly situated in the fantastical Hollywood realm of our national psyche.  Once Upon A Time In America is the final attempt to wrestle both of those contradictory impulses to the ground.  Is it successful in doing so?  I don’t think I’m quite equipped yet to answer that question but what I do know is that, like a lot of the films on this blog, it’s boundary pushing imperfections make it the awe inspiring and immortal work of art that it is and always will be. If you’ll kindly indulge me in a bit of a rant, I would like to make the suggestion that perfection if highly over rated.  If anybody can remind me of a “perfect” film please do so in the comments below this post.  The idea has always been silly to me because everybody’s ideas of perfection are so wildly unique and personal that it seems a moot point to ever label a work as such.  To that extent, I also happen to find imperfect films usually more fascinating and much more rewarding in the department of conversation ignition.  Imperfect works are also always much more indicative of their creators because human beings are by definition imperfect so why should we ask our films, literature, or any other art form to rise above the status of their creators.  This is not to say people should stop seeking perfection, but only that in the pursuit of perfection does one ever push themselves beyond any standard definition of the word and into an entirely different stratosphere.  One where, in a film such as this for example, each cut seems like the work of human hands spilling open the contents of their brains and attempting to sort out the mess through images, music, and dialogue.  Those are the kinds of films that always attract me and they are why I’ll always return to Once Upon A Time In America.  Even if I never see the “complete” cut or whatever new permutation someone believes to be Leone’s final word on the matter, I’ll always recognize that film contains everything I love most about cinema.  So forgive me if this particular entry is entirely haphazard and completely without form or content.  I was trying to approximate the kind of feelings that this particular film inspires.  I don’t want to say it’s a kind of lost art of filmmaking, because somebody will bring it back someday.  But it makes the process of breaking it down element by element for a casual analysis very difficult for me.  I’m sure there is a plethora of great writing out there both pro and con for the film.  I just love this film for it’s championing of the myth of America but also its mourning of all the ways in which we, as Americans, have thoroughly failed that myth.  


Undertow


   365 Films

Entry #156

Undertow (2004)

Directed by David Gordon Green


             Editor’s Note: I understand some of you may have been under the impression that this blog was dead and done for, but I am pleased to announce that this is not the case.  I haven’t quite worked out the math yet but it’s probably statistically impossible for me to complete this blog in the stated goal of 365 days.  That being said, there’s nothing in the rule book that says I can not finish 365 films over some other pre-determined arbitrary length of time is there?  No.  There is not.  Stay tuned for what length of time that turns out to be. 

Continuing the David Gordon Green retrospective, today’s entry brings us to Undertow, the woefully under-appreciated stepchild in Mr. Green’s wildly varying filmography.  It’s interesting to consider the amount of grief Mr. Green sustained upon the release of Pineapple Express and his subsequent “stoner comedy” period when re-visiting Undertow.  This is a film that is almost as big a leap for the filmmaker as any of his later studio pictures.  Sure, it retains a lot of the lyrical visual stylistics of his prior two films, and the southern setting certainly fits this filmmaker well, but compared to those previous films, Undertow is almost a Jerry Bruckheimer production in terms of the pyrotechnics.  Adapted from a story conceived by the master Terrence Malick (who also produced the film but is credited under a pseudonym for the story by credit), Undertow relates the tragic and somewhat horrifying family history of the Munn family and the subsequent events that led to young brothers Chris and Tim being orphaned and left to fend for themselves in the woods of Georgia.  Borrowing beautifully from a grab bag mix of The Night of the Hunter (another future 365 entry…someday) and a Dukes of Hazzard episode (decidedly not on my list), Undertow is like most great films decidedly imperfect but injected with a kind of vibrancy that can only be the product of a genuine talent figuring out his or her filmmaking philosophy.  There are scenes of earth-shattering violence juxtaposed with Green’s unique sense of goofy observational humor.  There’s a blossoming teen romance thrown in with a subplot involving younger brother Tim’s anorexia caused by his anxiety over not being able to grasp the concept of infinity.  There’s even one of the most genuinely beautiful and heartbreaking scenes ever filmed of a man sitting alone in a kitchen eating cake. Oh, and that opening credit sequence is one for the ages, one of the best of the past ten years by far.  Undertow was a big step outside of Mr. Green’s wheelhouse and he paid the price for it.  The usual praise chorus that greeted George Washington and All The Real Girls was this time replaced with indifferent shrugs.  It was the first time Mr. Green would meet that kind of hostility for stepping out of his comfort zone but it certainly wouldn’t be the last.  I remember describing the film to a friend and saying it was a southern gothic fairy tale and before I could even get the last syllable out of that description he put his hand up and said, “yeah, not interested” and walked away from the conversation.  Nearly ten years later Undertow stands as a remarkably courageous transitional work for a filmmaker barely into his career.  Which is not to say the film only has symbolic value, only that it is a thrilling and unsettling work by a true filmmaking talent.


Also here is that opening credit sequence for your viewing pleasure.  Umm, something kind of gruesome happens in it but I'll let you discover that for yourself.  Enjoy!